What Are the Uses of Melatonin for Dogs?

Dog owners who are interested in a natural treatment for behavioral problems should ask their veterinarian about melatonin for dogs. Melatonin is a neurohormone, and it can be used as a sedative or to control seizures in dogs. It can also aid in regulating the normal body rhythms of the animal. There is no specific formulation of melatonin designed for dogs. It’s manufactured in human formulation, and the FDA has not actually approved its use in dogs. Veterinarians often prescribe it for a number of different treatments in dogs, however, and can do so legally. Melatonin does not require a prescription. The human formulation is sold under the brand name Melatonex®, and it can be found in generic form simply labeled as melatonin.

Many owners have successfully used melatonin for dogs that are anxious or display other behavior problems. It can help calm a dog that becomes frightened at loud noises, such as thunderstorms, fireworks, or other sounds. The medication is often prescribed for canines that suffer from separation anxiety, such as when their owner leaves the house to go to work. Some dogs become overly excited at night and begin pacing or otherwise become a nuisance while the household is trying to sleep. Melatonin often works to calm a dog down enough so that it can rest. A surprising benefit of melatonin for dogs is that it may prevent brain deterioration or dementia in some breeds.

Melatonin is naturally produced in the pineal gland, and melatonin for dogs is simply a distillation of the hormone in pill form. It is manufactured in formulations ranging from 300 mcg to 5 mg. The size of the dose that a veterinarian will prescribe often depends on the weight of the dog. Small dogs are often prescribed 0.5 to 1 mg, while medium-sized dogs receive 1 to 3 mg, and large dogs receive 3 to 9 mg. Melatonin is often prescribed at eight-hour intervals so the dog can have a constant supply of the hormone in its system. It is largely tasteless, and the capsules can be broken open and sprinkled over food. As melatonin is a natural substance, it is very safe for the animal, and overdose is highly unlikely.

There are very few side effects to melatonin for dogs. A small number of animals have been known to have an allergic reaction to melatonin. As it affects the rhythm of bodily systems, it can have a negative impact on the breeding cycle of female dogs. Breeders and owners wanting to breed their pet should be aware of this. Melatonin can also interact with other drugs in the dog’s system. As it often works as a calming sedative, it should not be taken in conjunction with tranquilizers. The owner should talk with his or her vet about any other drugs their dog is taking before administering melatonin.