According to recent research, the world’s first known dog lived on a diet of reindeer, horse, and musk ox. Dog fossils were excavated from the Goyet Cave in Belgium, and it’s estimated that the dog lived approximately 31,700 years ago. Modern domesticated dogs primarily eat wet or dry processed dog food that is bought in…
Naproxen, also known by the brand name Aleve®, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works best on dogs with chronic pain caused by inflammation. Chronic pain is defined as continuing pain due to an injury or deterioration in the body such as arthritis. Veterinarians may prescribe naproxen for dogs with joint pain, arthritis, and canine hip…
Furosemide for dogs is a type of diuretic, called a loop diuretic, which is primarily used to treat congestive heart failure and the symptoms it causes. It may also be used to help lower high calcium or potassium levels. The medication is available by prescription only. A loop diuretic is a type of medication that helps the kidneys eliminate excess salt and other…
The uses of dexamethasone for dogs vary widely, from cancer to conditions that cause inflammation. It might be prescribed for arthritis, some autoimmune diseases, skin problems, and to treat shock or other nervous system disorders. Some gastrointestinal disorders might improve using dexamethasone. A veterinarian might also use the drug before and after surgery, along with antibiotics, to aid…
An herbal supplement, chondroitin alleviates joint problems caused by arthritis, osteoarthritis and hip dysplasia in dogs. Chondroitin for dogs works with glucosamine to lubricate the joints and improve the dog’s joint health. Many dog foods for elderly canines contain chondroitin for joint health. Chondroitin for dogs is also available as an over-the-counter supplement at many pet stores. A dog’s…
Menstruation in dogs is part of the estrus cycle, in which times of fertility alternate with times of infertility. When a female dog is experiencing the fertile part of her cycle, she is said to be in heat. Signs of canine menstruation differ, depending on what portion of her fertility cycle a female dog is…
Kidney stones in dogs can be painful and can lead to serious health issues. There are several signs one can watch for if it is suspected that a dog has kidney stones. These include blood in the urine, increased frequency of urination, painful urination, abdominal pain and vomiting. The most visible sign is blood in the…
Hypoglycemia in dogs occurs when the levels of sugar in the dog’s blood drop to low levels. Glucose in the blood is one of the major sources of energy, and when symptoms begin to show, they manifest themselves with signs such as shivering, loss of coordination, weakness, and stupor. Commonly occurring in toy breeds and puppies, hypoglycemia can…
Encephalitis in dogs occurs when there is swelling in an area of the brain, and it is a condition that dogs can develop alongside other diseases but that has separate symptoms. These symptoms include fever, dizziness, changes in personality, and lethargy. One of the telltale signs that something is wrong is a change in the dog’s behavior. Symptoms…
Among the signs of back pain in dogs are changes in their posture, decreased appetite, a reluctance to move or even a reluctance to turn their head and wobbliness when standing or walking. A dog with back pain might react negatively when its back is touched. It might have an arched back or a guarded…